Introduction to Operating Systems

Introduction to Linux Operating System

Course Description: This course is designed for individuals who want to build a solid foundation in computer fundamentals and gain an understanding of the Linux operating system. Participants will learn about the essential concepts of computer hardware, software, and data management while exploring the basics of the Linux operating system. Whether you are a complete beginner or have some prior knowledge, this course will equip you with the skills needed to navigate and use Linux effectively.

Course Duration: 6 weeks (18 sessions)

Course Objectives: By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

1. Understand fundamental computer concepts and components.
2. Describe the key features and advantages of the Linux operating system.
3. Navigate the Linux file system and execute basic commands.
4. Create, edit, and manage files and directories in Linux.
5. Use the Linux command line for system administration and troubleshooting.
6. Customize and personalize the Linux environment.
7. Install and manage software packages on Linux.
8. Gain practical experience in working with Linux through hands-on exercises.

Course Outline:

Week 1: Introduction to Computer Fundamentals

• Session 1: Course Introduction and Overview
• Session 2: What Is a Computer? – Hardware and Software
• Session 3: Operating Systems and Their Roles
• Session 4: Introduction to Linux and Its Significance

Week 2: Basic Linux Concepts

• Session 5: History and Evolution of Linux
• Session 6: Linux Distributions and Variants
• Session 7: The Linux Terminal and Command Line Interface (CLI)
• Session 8: Logging In and Basic Navigation

Week 3: File and Directory Management in Linux

• Session 9: File System Hierarchy in Linux
• Session 10: Working with Files and Directories
• Session 11: File Permissions and Ownership
• Session 12: File Operations and Text Editors

Week 4: Linux Commands and System Administration

• Session 13: Essential Linux Commands (ls, cd, pwd, etc.)
• Session 14: User and Group Management
• Session 15: Process Management and Task Control
• Session 16: System Information and Monitoring

Week 5: Customization and Software Management

• Session 17: Shell Customization and Environment Variables
• Session 18: Package Management (apt, yum, etc.)
• Session 19: Installing and Removing Software
• Session 20: Introduction to Bash Scripting

Week 6: Practical Applications and Troubleshooting

• Session 21: Networking and Internet Tools
• Session 22: File Backup and Compression
• Session 23: Troubleshooting Common Linux Issues
• Session 24: Course Review and Q&A

Assessment and Conclusion

• Final Assessment: Linux Command Line Practical Exam
• Session 25: Course Evaluation and Feedback
• Session 26: Certificate of Completion Distribution
• Session 27: Future Learning Pathways and Resources

Course Materials:

• Lecture notes and presentations for each topic
• Hands-on exercises and practical Linux commands
• Video tutorials and demonstrations
• Recommended readings and online resources
• Linux distributions for virtual machines or live booting

Note: This course outline is a general guideline and can be adjusted to meet the specific needs of the participants and the available time for the course. Additional topics or subtopics may be added based on the learners’ requirements and the instructor’s expertise.